Everything about Koei totally explained
Koei Company, Limited (株式会社コーエー
Kabushiki-gaisha Kōē), formerly 光栄 (Kōei)) is a
Japanese
video game publisher and
developer founded in
1978. The company is best known for its historical simulation games based on the novel
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as well as simulation games based on historical events.
The company has also found mainstream success in a series of loosely historical action games, the flagship titles of which are
Dynasty Warriors (真・三國無双 (Shin-Sangoku Musō)) and
Samurai Warriors (戦国無双 (Sengoku Musō)), the Musō (無双) series. Koei also owns a division known as Ruby Party, which focuses in dating sim games.
History
Koei was established in July
1978 by
Yoichi Erikawa and
Keiko Erikawa. Mr. Erikawa was a student at
Keio University, and when his family's rural
dyestuffs business failed he decided to pursue his interest in programming. The company to this day is located in the town of
Hiyoshi,
Yokohama along with Mr. Erikawa's alma mater, and the company's name is simply a
spoonerism of the school's.
Kou Shibusawa and
Eiji Fukuzawa, whose names are supposed to have made up the name of the company, don't really exist and are names used by the company to avoid giving credit to individual contributors, effectively acting as alter-egos for Mr. Erikawa.
The company initially focused on
personal computer sales and made-to-order business
software. In
1983 it released
Nobunaga's Ambition (信長の野望
Nobunaga no Yabo), a historical
strategy game set during the
Sengoku period of
Japanese history. The game went on to receive numerous awards, and Koei produced several more such games set against the backdrop of world history, including
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, set during the
Three Kingdoms period of
Chinese history, and
Uncharted Waters (大航海時代
Dai Kōkai Jidai; lit.
Great Navigation Era), set in
Portugal during the
Age of Exploration.
In
1988, Koei established a
North American
subsidiary,
Koei Corporation, in
California. This subsidiary localized Koei games for export to all territories outside of Japan, as well as producing original games and concepts with the leadership of designer
Stieg Hedlund, like
Liberty or Death,,
Gemfire and . After Hedlund's departure, this subsidiary ceased game development in 1995, focusing instead on localization, sales and marketing.
A
Canadian subsidiary,
Koei Canada, Inc. was established in early
2001, and a
European subsidiary,
Koei Limited was established in early
2003 in
Hertfordshire,
United Kingdom. Koei also maintains subsidiaries in
China,
Korea,
Taiwan and
Lithuania. Recently, Koei created a Singapore branch for game development such as
Sangokushi Online.
Koei's Ruby Party division specializes on games labeled as Neoromance:
GxB dating sims, usually with extra side-quests. Out of the three Neoromance series, the best known is
Angelique, which has been in production since
1994.
Harukanaru Toki no Naka De is a newer Neoromance hit, with many sequels and an
anime TV series based on it. The newest game in the series,
Kiniro no Corda, is gaining popularity partially because the
manga series it was based on, has been recently licensed by
Viz for
English language publishing. It gaining more popularity though, and an anime TV series based on it began airing in
October 2006 (External Link
). A sequel was also released on the
Sony Playstation 2 in
March 2007 (External Link
).
Games Created by Koei
Koei has built a large base of franchises, and have developed on various consoles and computers. Below is a list of game series developed by Koei.
Action games
- An action/strategy game based on the Hundred Years' War between England and France. (For the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360).
- Crimson Sea (initially released for Xbox in 2002, whereas its sequel was released for PlayStation 2 in 2004).
- Destrega A unique 1 vs 1 fighter produced for the PlayStation system.
- Dynasty Warriors 1 - 6 (as well as expansions 'Xtreme Legends' for 3 - 5, 'Empires' for 4 - 5, plus a Game Boy Advance, a Nintendo DS and two PlayStation Portable games) (真・三國無双 Shin-Sangoku Musō; spin-off of Romance of the Three Kingdoms).
- For the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, it's based on the mechanics of Dynasty Warriors and Samurai Warriors, only using the Mobile Suit Gundam franchise as its base. (ガンダム無双 Gundam Musō).
- Heroes for the Nintendo GameCube and PlayStation 2.
- Ni-Oh (PlayStation 3 game, movie tie-in).
- Samurai Warriors 1 & 2 (as well as an Xtreme Legends expansion to both, and Empires expansion to 2, a PSP game, 'State of War' and for the Wii.) (戦国無双 Sengoku Musō).
- Stop That Roach! Action/Puzzle game released in 1994 for Game Boy.
- Warriors Orochi For the PlayStation 2, PSP, PC and Xbox 360, it's the first Koei crossover title, featuring characters from the Dynasty Warriors and Samurai Warriors games. (無双OROCHI).
- WinBack Stealth game for Nintendo 64 and PlayStation 2.
History Simulation
Genghis Khan series.
Liberty or Death - Based on the American Revolutionary war.
Nobunaga's Ambition series - published on various platforms.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms I to XI released on the MSX, MSX2, NES, SNES, Genesis, PC-Engine CD-ROM, Sega Saturn, PS1, PS2 and PC - turn based strategy games
Strategy games
Bandit Kings of Ancient China released on the Nintendo Entertainment System, MS-DOS, Amiga, Macintosh, and PlayStation.
Gemfire - Medieval fantasy simulator.
L'Empereur Turn-based strategy game released on the Nintendo Entertainment System
Teitoku no Ketsudan (PTO: Pacific Theater of Operations in North America) Pacific War strategy games. » *
* » *
Kessen, Kessen II and Kessen III Real time strategy games for the PS2 set in Feudal Japan and China during the Three Kingdoms period.
, a strategy game set in Europe during World War II
Executive Series
Aerobiz - Airline business simulator series.
Top Management - Business simulator series.
Winning Post - Thoroughbred horse racing management and horse breeding simulator series.
Neoromance games
Angelique (アンジェリーク)
Harukanaru Toki no Naka de (遙かなる時空の中で, translates to From a Faraway Time)
Kiniro no Corda (金色のコルダ, translates to Golden Corda)
Brandish (Super NES port)
(for Super NES) Also part of Rekoeition series
(西遊記 Saiyuki)
Sangokushi Eiketsuden, Sangokushi Koumeiden, Sangokushi Sousouden (as Tactical RPG)
(Release date is TBA as of 2006)
Opoona An upcoming title for Wii.
Sports games
G1 Jockey
Fatal Inertia
Music games
Gitaroo Man (As well as a PlayStation Portable version called Gitaroo Man Lives!)
Rekoeition
Ishin no Arashi First game of Rekoeition series.
Uncharted Waters (大航海時代 Dai Kōkai Jidai; lit. Great Navigation Era)
Taikou Risshiden (太閤立志伝)
Games published by Koei in Europe
Disgaea series
Atelier Iris series
Phantom Brave
Makai Kingdom
Further Information
Get more info on 'Koei'.
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